Cardio is an abbreviation for "cardiovascular
activity," which is essentially anything that makes your heart beat
faster. Running, dancing, or even carrying a week's worth of shopping counts as
cardio as long as your heart rate is raised.
Here's why regular exercise of this kind is essential to maintaining a fit and happy body.
Benefits of cardio
Here’s what cardio (aka aerobic exercise) does for
your health:
·
gets your blood pumping
·
lowers your blood pressure
·
strengthens your immune system
·
improves your sleep
·
supports your mental health
·
regulates your blood sugar
·
contributes to a healthy weight
·
gives your brain a boost
8 benefits of cardio that’ll get you off the couch
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
advises having at least 75 minutes of strenuous activity (such as jogging) or
150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise (such as brisk walking) each week.
However, adding any type of cardio to your programme
may have numerous advantages. Do you need some inspiration to get moving? Look
at these potential benefits.
1. Gets your blood pumping
By lowering cholesterol levels and lowering your risk
of heart disease, regular cardio can enhance heart health. How? Cardio exercise
tests your heart in the same way as performing biceps curls challenges your arm
muscles. This strengthens your heart and allows blood to circulate more
effectively throughout your body.
To maintain heart health, the American Heart Association and the majority of doctors advise adhering to the HHS
recommendations.
And since heart disease is the biggest cause of death
worldwide, the majority of people could use a bit extra cardio in their lives.
2. Lowers your blood pressure
Exercise is essential for managing and preventing
hypertension, according to a 2015 assessment of the literature (aka high blood
pressure). Heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, heart failure, and even dementia can
all be caused by hypertension.
Activity, particularly aerobic exercise, reliably
lowers both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in those with hypertension,
according to the researchers. Additionally, it might work to lower systolic
blood pressure right away for almost 24 hours.
Just keep in mind that studies are generally conducted
on middle-aged males of European heritage, so the conclusions may not be
applicable to everyone. However, there is no proof that your blood pressure
response to cardiac activity is influenced by your age, sex, or race.
3. Strengthens your immune system
Want to fend off the winter? You are fortunate. A 2020
study found that frequent exercise, particularly cardio, is good for the immune system.
Exercise also promotes the health of your cytokines,
which are a kind of proteins, and your blood cells. These two elements are
essential for controlling the immune system.
Exercise may even help some cancers, according to some
researchers, albeit the evidence is still preliminary. Additionally, the
authors of a 2020 review make the audacious claim that regular exercise might
potentially aid in the prevention of COVID-19 infections.
While it's still unclear if exercising regularly can
actually prevent cancer or COVID-19, it does appear to maintain a healthy
immune system.
4. Improves your sleep
It probably isn't a surprise that getting particularly
sleepy after working out on the treadmill in the evening. Numerous studies have
shown that even a little exercise can help you get A+ zzz's.
Science indicates that everyone will likely have a
breezier voyage to Dreamland with a little more cardio, although older folks
may reap the most benefits. A tiny 2013 research of insomniacs indicated that
regular exercise enhanced the quality of their sleep.
5. Supports your mental health
Many people report feeling very happy after working
exercise. Endorphins are released by your body after exercise (hormones that
give you those happy, euphoric vibes).
Multiple scientific research have even supported this
beneficial effect. A 2019 research found that engaging in cardio can help treat
the signs and symptoms of severe depression.
Exercise is an inexpensive and noninvasive technique
to help treat or prevent anxiety, depression, and other mental problems,
according to the authors of another research analysis from 2020. In a short
study conducted in 2018, anxiety was observed to be reduced in those with panic disorder who regularly exercised.
Though getting on the treadmill might not instantly
alleviate your worry, the research does hint to a number of possible
advantages.
6. Regulates your blood sugar
rising blood sugar levels? A brief trip to the gym can be all you need. Cardio exercise lowered blood sugar levels, helped participants maintain a healthy weight, and helped patients with type 2 diabetes regulate their insulin levels, according to a 2013 study.
That's why doctors typically advise exercise as one of
the first methods for patients who have just been diagnosed with type 2
diabetes, along with dietary modifications.
A 2017 research found that cardiovascular exercise, resistance training, and high-intensity interval training all aid in better glucose regulation and control blood sugar levels. Regular exercise can help prevent problems in the future, even if you don't have diabetes.
7. Contributes to a healthy weight
You've probably heard it before, but exercise can help
you keep a healthy weight. This is nothing new, but it is true! Regular cardio
can assist you in maintaining a healthy weight.
Cardio alone, without any dietary changes, resulted in
weight loss over a 10-month period in men and women who were overweight or had
obesity, according to a small 2013 study involving 92 participants. The most
successful approach, according to a 2017 assessment, is to combine exercise
with dietary modifications.
So, by simply stepping on the treadmill each day and
continuing to eat as usual, you *can* lose weight. However, you'll have more
success if you also adopt healthy eating practises.
8. Gives your brain a boost
Cardio: It's good for both your body and your mind.
Exercise is linked to slowed cognitive ageing, improved memory function, and
brain health.
A 2013 assessment found that regular cardiac exercise can help shield your brain from cognitive deterioration, which might otherwise start around age 45. Exercise also increases hormones that support the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory and learning.
A 2019 study (in middle-aged men) discovered that a
rigorous workout increases the brain protein BNDF, which may enhance your
capacity for thought, learning, and decision-making.
Tell someone you're going to the gym so you can ace
your test if they ever question why you're not preparing for it.
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