Your body
naturally produces cholesterol, a waxy molecule that is necessary for the
production of hormones, vitamin D, and healthy cells. Although a big egg has
187mg and your liver makes roughly 800mg daily, having too much in your blood
can cause cardiovascular disease.
Consuming
processed foods, not exercising enough, and heredity can all contribute to high
cholesterol levels. Your age, race, weight, and heredity may all put you at
risk for high cholesterol. In addition to prescription drugs, there are also
foods and lifestyle modifications that help lower cholesterol.
It's not
always obvious when your cholesterol is elevated, either through a sign or
symptom. Your level can be assessed with a blood test. Every five years, people
between the ages of 20 and 44 should get tested. Every one to two years, men
and women between the ages of 45 and 65 should have it measured.
A healthy
cholesterol level for adults 20 years of age and older should be between 125
mg/dL and 200 mg/dL.
How Cholesterol Travels Through Your Body
Lipoproteins
carry other lipids, including cholesterol, throughout the bloodstream.
Low-density lipoproteins (LDL), very-low-density lipoproteins, and high-density
lipoproteins are their names (VDL).
Ways to Naturally Lower Your Cholesterol
You don't
need to take medicine to lower your cholesterol; there are a few easy changes
you may do. These include exercising, following a healthy diet, and controlling
your weight.
Eliminate Trans Fats
Monounsaturated,
polyunsaturated, and saturated fatty acids make up all-natural oils and fats.
Unsaturatedfatty acids called trans fats are produced when vegetable oil is partially
hydrogenated. On food labels, it is occasionally identified as partially
hydrogenated vegetable oil. Trans fats are frequently found in margarine,
processed cookies, cakes, and pastries. There are natural types of trans fats
as well. Trans fats are present in trace amounts in some animal products,
including beef.
Trans fats
have been related to cardiovascular diseases, breast and colon cancer,
diabetes, obesity, and a shorter gestational period in addition to rising
cholesterol levels.
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Limit
Saturated Fats
Saturated
fat consumption has been a point of contention for many years. The American Heart Association advises that you consume only 5 to 6 percent of your daily
caloric intake from them, even if they haven't said they should be avoided.
You are more
likely to develop heart disease if you consume saturated fats, which can raise
LDLs. Baked dishes and fried foods contain a lot of saturated fats.
Additionally,
they occur naturally in fatty meats like beef, lamb, skinless chicken, butter,
cheese, and other dairy items. Coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils are examples
of plant-based oils that include saturated fats but no cholesterol.
Choose Healthy Fats
Healthy fats
are seen as being monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. They are crucial to a
diet that is balanced. Your risk of developing some diseases can be decreased
by them by lowering the dangerous cholesterol levels in your blood.
Plant-based
foods and oils include almonds, avocados, olives, olive oil, canola, peanut,
safflower, and sesame oil contain monounsaturated fats.
Trans fats
are unhealthy, and polyunsaturated fats can lower levels of harmful
cholesterol.
Additionally,
foods rich in polyunsaturated fats typically contain additional nutrients. They
can be found in fish, walnuts, flax seeds, and the oils from sunflower, corn,
soybean, and flax seeds.
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Eat Fiber-Rich Foods
For a 2,000
calorie diet that is adjusted based on our calorie requirements, the FDA
advises that we consume 25 grammes of fibre each day. Unfortunately, only 5% of Americans8 are
consuming enough to survive each day.
A
carbohydrate, fibre is present in plant-based meals. There are soluble and
insoluble varieties. By slowing down digestion and, consequently, the rate at
which blood sugar rises, soluble fibre can aid with blood sugar regulation.
Oatmeal, lentils, cruciferous veggies (like broccoli), and fruits like apples
and pears are a few sources.
Insoluble
fibre increases stool bulk, which normalises bowel motions and aids in the
passage of food through the digestive tract. It can be found in wheat bran,
whole wheat flour, almonds, beans, and vegetables including celery, potatoes,
and cauliflower.
Manage Your Weight
How much and
what we eat affects how our bodies metabolise cholesterol. According to a
research in the Journal of the American Heart Association, a diet high in
walnuts lowers LDL cholesterol while raising HDL.
Furthermore,
weight loss, even moderate weight loss, can significantly lower cholesterol
levels.
Move Your Body
According to
current guidelines, you should engage in 75–150 minutes per week of
vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity, 150–300 minutes per week of
moderate exercise, or a combination of the two.
Additionally,
it was discovered in a recent research that exercise improved low HDL numbers
as well as how they operate. It appears that HDL aids in transporting triglycerides
to the liver for excretion. LDL levels were also decreased, and HDL:LDL ratios
were positively impacted.
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